Archives for Engineering

Run, process, run!

(Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences) Solid-matrix catalysts called heterogeneous catalysts are among the most widespread industrial applications in reducing toxic gases, unburned fuel, and particulate matter in the exhaust stream from the combustion chamber. They are also used in energy, chemical, and pharmaceutical sectors, i.e., production of biodiesel, polymers, biomass/waste conversion into valuable products, and many others processes. All thanks to their active sites and high surface.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/iopc-rpr041821.php

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Science Advances publishes proteomics technology from Oblique Therapeutics AB

(Oblique Therapeutics) Oblique Therapeutics AB, a Sweden-based biotech company, in collaboration with Karolinska Institutet (Stockholm, Sweden), Gothenburg University (Sweden) and several local biotechs published promising research results in the highly-acclaimed scientific journal Science Advances (AAAS) entitled: Rational Antibody design for Undruggable Targets using Kinetically Controlled Biomolecular probes.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/ot-sap041521.php

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CNIO researchers explain the toxicity of USP7 inhibitors, under development for cancer treatment

(Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)) The researchers have discovered that USP7 inhibitors -under development by several pharmaceutical companies for the treatment of cancer- trigger a premature activation of cell cycle proteins, leading to uncontrolled cancer cell division and death.* The paper rejects the premise that the therapeutic efficacy of these inhibitors is due to their effects on activating the tumor suppressor protein P53, as currently accepted by the international scientific community. These results extend the potential use of USP7 inhibitors to a wider range of patients.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/cndi-cre041621.php

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Are our oil and gas pipelines safe during an earthquake?

(Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University) Underground pipelines that transport oil and gas are very important engineering communications worldwide. Some of these underground communications are built and operated in earthquake-prone areas. The research shows that current methods used for calculating stress received by the underground pipelines during an earthquake are incorrect.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/ptgs-aoo041621.php

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Generation of super-resolved optical needle and multifocal array using graphene oxide metalenses

(Compuscript Ltd) Generation of super-resolved optical needle and multifocal array using graphene oxide metalensesIn a new publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI https://doi.org/10.29026/oea.2021.200031, Researchers led by Professor Baohua Jia at Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria, Australia, Professor Cheng-Wei Qiu at National University of Singapore, Singapore and Professor Tian Lan at Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China considered the generation of super-resolved optical needle and multifocal array using graphene oxide metalenses.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/cl-gos041621.php

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Virtual humans are equal to real ones in helping people practice new leadership skills

(Frontiers) Researchers at the Human Interface Technology Lab New Zealand at the University of Canterbury compared the effectiveness of virtual humans to real ones for helping people practice leadership skills. They found that virtual humans with realistic characteristics can be equally effective in these types of training scenarios. This was especially the case in mixed reality settings, which blend real and digital worlds together, providing an anchor to reality that appeared to positively impact performance and engagement.

Original source: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-04/f-vha041621.php

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